Which agency launched a web-based system in 2005 to report near misses?

The International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) is the correct answer because it initiated the development of the Near Miss Reporting System in 2005. This system allows firefighters and other emergency responders to report near misses—incidents that could have resulted in an injury or accident but did not—thereby contributing to a culture of safety and improved practices in the fire service. The system promotes the idea that learning from near misses can prevent future accidents and enhance operational safety.

The IAFC's initiative reflects its commitment to addressing safety concerns and fostering an environment where personnel can share experiences and learn from one another without fear of reprisal. This focus on safety and training in the industry is crucial for protecting firefighters and improving overall emergency response capabilities.