Which agency launched a web-based system in 2005 to report near misses?

The agency that launched a web-based system to report near misses in 2005 is the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC). The IAFC created this system to enhance safety within the fire service by allowing firefighters and emergency responders to report incidents that could have resulted in injuries or fatalities, thereby facilitating learning and reducing the likelihood of similar occurrences in the future.

The IAFC's initiative underscores a proactive approach to safety, enabling organizations and individuals within the fire service to share critical insights and experiences. This collective data can help to develop better training programs, safety protocols, and ultimately enhance overall operational safety.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned—such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)—have different focuses and roles in the safety and emergency response arena. While NFPA is known for developing codes and standards, and OSHA is involved with workplace safety regulations, FEMA is primarily concerned with disaster response and recovery rather than direct near-miss reporting initiatives specific to fire service operations.