Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of NIMS?

The five components of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) are crucial for effective emergency management and response. These components include Preparedness, Resource Management, Command and Coordination, Communications and Information Management, and Ongoing Management and Maintenance.

Focusing on why "Incident evaluation" is not one of the recognized components, it’s important to understand that while evaluating incidents is a vital part of the overall emergency management process, it does not constitute a standalone component within NIMS. Instead, incident evaluation may fall under the broader categories of preparedness or ongoing management, which focus on developing capabilities and ensuring that systems are effective and up-to-date.

In contrast, the other options—Preparedness, Resource Management, and Ongoing Management and Maintenance—are integral parts of NIMS, designed to create a structured framework that ensures effective coordination and resource allocation during incidents.